Macros

When running ~45km per week and lifting 3 times per week, these are the suggested macros:

  • Proteins: 20-22% → 130-145g
  • Fats: 20-25% → 60-70g
  • Carbs: 53-58% → 350-380g

Macronutrient Roles

  • Proteins are essential for muscle repair and recovery in running and muscle growth and strength adaptation in resistance training.
  • Fats support hormonal balance and long-term energy in running and joint health and recovery in strength training.
  • Carbs are the primary fuel source for running and glycogen replenishment & workout performance in strength training.

Meal Timing

When combining running and strength training in the same session, proper fueling before, during, and after is crucial for performance and recovery.

🔹 Pre-Workout (30-90 mins before)

  • 50-80g carbs (medium/high glycemic index: rice, bread, banana, honey)
  • 20-30g protein (whey, Greek yogurt, egg whites)
  • Low fats (max 10g, to prevent slow digestion)

🔹 Between Run & Strength (if long run >60 min)

  • 30-50g fast-absorbing carbs (banana, Gatorade, rice cakes) → replenishes muscle glycogen
  • 5-10g EAA amino acids or 10-15g whey → reduces muscle catabolism

🔹 Post-Workout (30-60 min after training)

  • 50-100g carbs (rice, pasta, potatoes, fruit)
  • 30-40g protein (chicken, fish, eggs, whey)
  • Low fats (<15g) to optimize absorption

Special Cases

🏃 Fasted Running (Morning Zone 2 Run)

  • Short & easy Zone 2 runs can be done fasted
  • If needed, small pre-run meal (banana, honey) 30 min before

🏃 Evening Running

  • Carbs + protein meal 2-3h before to ensure stable energy levels

resources: ChatGPT - [IMPORTANT] Piano allenamento body recomp #fitness/running gym